Pneumotaxic centre which can moderate the functions of the respiratory rhythm centre is present at:

1. Pons region in brain

2. Thalamus

3. Spinal cord

4. Right cerebral hemisphere

Haemoglobin is:

1. An oxygen carrier in human blood

2. A protein used as a food supplement

3. An oxygen scavenger in root nodules

4. A plant protein with high lysine content

The exchange of gases in the alveoli of the lungs takes place by:

1. osmosis

2. simple diffusion

3. passive transport

4. active transport

Dead space air in man is:

1. 500 mL

2. 150 mL

3. 250 mL

4. 1.5 L

Amount of CO₂ in expired air is about:

1. 0.04%

2. 0.03%

3. 4.5%

4. 21%

What is another name for the windpipe?

1. Trachea

2. Larynx

3. Oesophagus

4. Lungs

The effect of cigarette smoking and radon in combination on lungs is:

1. Fatal

2. Synergistic

3. Mutualistic

4. Antagonistic

 What is another name for the windpipe?

1.  Trachea

2.  Larynx

3. Oesophagus

4.  Lungs

Tidal Volume and Expiratory Reserve Volume of an athlete is 500 mL and 1000 mL respectively. What will be his Expiratory Capacity if the Residual Volume is 1200 mL?

1. 2700 mL

2. 1500 mL

3. 1700 mL

4. 2200 mL

Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder causing wheezing due to: