| 1. | Bioprocess engineering | – | Maintenance of sterile ambience | 
| 2. | Genetic engineering | – | Alteration of genetic material | 
| 3. | Downstream processing | – | Biosynthetic stage | 
| 4. | Biosynthetic stage | – | Culturing of recombinant host cells | 
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Salmonella typhimurium | (i) | Source of EcoRI | 
| b. | Bacillus thuringiensis | (ii) | Used in developing transgenic tobacco plant | 
| c. | Agrobacterium tumefaciens  | 
			(iii) | Used in creating first recombinant DNA  | 
		
| d. | Escherichia coli | (iv) | Gene used in creating biopesticide | 
| 1. | that is a single-stranded DNA molecule | 
| 2. | whose origin [ori] supports a high copy number | 
| 3. | that carries two selectable markers | 
| 4. | whose cloning sites are all clustered at one place |