The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because.

1. it is provided with a duct
2. it only stores and releases hormones
3. it is under the regulation of hypothalamus
4. it secretes enzymes

Subtopic:  Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 67%
NEET - 2016
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Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of:-

(1) estrogen and inhibin

(2) progesterone only

(3) progesterone and inhibin

(4) estrogen and progesterone

Subtopic:  Gonadotropin & Gonadal Hormones |
 75%
NEET - 2016
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Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?

1. Insulin               Thyroid hormone

2. Aldosterone       Atrial Natriuretic Factor

3. Relaxin              Inhibin

4. Parathormone   Calcitonin

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
NEET - 2016
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Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?

1. Cortisone

2. Aldosterone

3. Insulin

4. Glucagon

Subtopic:  Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and

released by the master gland?

1. Antidiuretic hormone

2. Luteinizing hormone

3. Prolactin

4. Melanocyte stimulating hormone

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is 

(1) melatonin

(2) calcitonin

(3) epinephrine

(4) cortisol

Subtopic:  Adrenal Medulla |
 71%
NEET - 2015
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Fight or flight reactions cause activation of 

1. the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate

2. the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway

3. the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine

4. the pancreas leading to a reduction in the blood sugar levels

Subtopic:  Adrenal Medulla |
 92%
From NCERT
NEET - 2014
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A pregnant female delivers a baby, who suffers from stunted growth mental retardation low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of
1. deficiency of iodine in diet
2. low secretion of growth hormone
3. cancer of the thyroid gland
4. over secretion of pars distalis

Subtopic:  Thyroid Gland Part II |
 82%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?

1. Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus

2. Organs in the body like gastrointestinal tract. heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones

3. Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amount that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones

4. Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland

Subtopic:  Hormones: General Consideration |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it

secretes and its function/deficiency symptom

__________________________________________________________________
       Endocrine gland       Hormone                 Function/deficiency symptoms
__________________________________________________________________
1. Anterior pituitary        Oxytocin                 Stimulates uterus contraction during
                                                                    child birth

2. Posterior pituitary       Growth                    Oversecretion stimulates abnormal
                                      Hormone(GH)            growth

3. Thyroid gland             Thyroxine                 Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre

4. Corpus Luteum            Testosterone             Stimulates spermatogenesis
_____________________________________________________________________

Subtopic:  Thyroid Gland Part I |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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