| 1. | Silver | 2. | Copper |
| 3. | Zinc | 4. | Tungsten or gold |
| A. | Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell. |
| B. | Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme. |
| C. | Isolation of desired DNA fragment. |
| D. | Amplification of gene of interest using PCR. |
| 1. | B, D, A, C | 2. | B, C, D, A |
| 3. | C, A, B, D | 4. | C, B, D, A |
| 1. | PsT I | 2. | Pvu I |
| 3. | EcoR I | 4. | BamH I |
| 1. | It is used to deliver gene of interest in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic host cells. |
| 2. | 'Ti' plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens used for gene transfer is not pathogenic to plant cells. |
| 3. | It transforms normal plant cells into tumor cells. |
| 4.. | It delivers 'T-DNA' into plant cell. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Kanamycin | (I) | Delivers genes into animal cells |
| (B) | ClaI | (II) | Selectable marker |
| (C) | Disarmed retroviruses | (III) | Restriction site |
| (D) | Kanamycin Rgene | (IV) | Antibiotic resistance |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | (II) | (III) | (I) | (IV) |
| 2. | (III) | (I) | (IV) | (II) |
| 3. | (IV) | (III) | (I) | (II) |
| 4. | (II) | (IV) | (I) | (III) |
| 1. | Polysaccharides | 2. | RNA |
| 3. | DNA | 4. | Histones |
| (a) | DNA fragments are negatively charged molecules and can be separated by forcing them to move towards the anode under an electric field through a medium/matrix. |
| (b) | The separation of DNA fragments is possible because they differ in size. |
| (c) | Smaller the size of the DNA fragment, shorter the distance it travels through agarose gel. |
| (d) | Pure DNA can be visualized directly by exposing it to UV radiation without any staining. |