Ncert Exercises & Solutions

The incorrect statement regarding the rule to find the oxidation number among the following is-

1.	The oxidation number of hydrogen is always +1.
2.	The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers carried by elements in a compound is zero.
3.	An element in its free or uncombined state has an oxidation number of zero.
4.	Generally, in all its compounds, the oxidation number of fluorine is -1.

Hint: Flourine is the most electronegative element thus it never show positive oxidation state

Oxidation number of hydrogen is always +1 is a wrong rule since, it is +1 in hydrogen halide, -1 in hydrides and zero in H₂ molecule.

All the other three statements (b), (c) and (d) are correct.