Fusion processes, like combining two deuterons to form a \(\mathrm{He}\)-nucleus are impossible at ordinary temperatures and pressure. The reasons for this can be traced to the fact:

(a) nuclear forces have short-range
(b) nuclei are positively charged
(c) the original nuclei must be completely ionized before fusion can take place
(d) the original nuclei must first break up before combining with each other

1. (a, c)
2. (a, d)
3. (b, d)
4. (a, b)

(4) Hint: To combine two nuclei, it needs a lot of energy.
Fusion processes are impossible at ordinary temperatures and pressures. The reason is nuclei are positively charged and nuclear forces are short-range strongest forces.