A force F=−k(yˆi+xˆj)F=−k(y^i+x^j) (where kk is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the xy-xy-plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x-x-axis to the point (a,0)(a,0) and then parallel to the y-y-axis to the point (a,a)(a,a). The total work done by the force on the particle is:
1. −2ka2−2ka2
2. 2ka22ka2
3. −ka2−ka2
4. ka2ka2
A lorry and a car moving with the same K.E. are brought to rest by applying the same retarding force, then:
1. Lorry will come to rest in a shorter distance
2. Car will come to rest in a shorter distance
3. Both will come to rest in a same distance
4. None of the above
A particle free to move along the x-axis has potential energy given by U(x)=k[1−e-x2]U(x)=k[1−e−x2] for −∞≤x≤+∞−∞≤x≤+∞, where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then
(1) At point away from the origin, the particle is in unstable equilibrium
(2) For any finite non-zero value of x, there is a force directed away from the origin
(3) If its total mechanical energy is k/2, it has its minimum kinetic energy at the origin
(4) For small displacements from x = 0, the motion is simple harmonic
The kinetic energy acquired by a mass m in travelling a certain distance d starting from rest under the action of a constant force is directly proportional to
(1) √m√m
(2) Independent of m
(3) 1/√m1/√m
(4) m
An open knife edge of mass 'm' is dropped from a height 'h' on a wooden floor. If the blade penetrates upto the depth 'd' into the wood, the average resistance offered by the wood to the knife edge is
(1) mg
(2) mg(1−hd)mg(1−hd)
(3) mg(1+hd)mg(1+hd)
(4) mg(1+hd)2mg(1+hd)2
A body is moving along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by the body in time t is proportional to
(1) t1/2
(2) t3/4
(3) t3/2
(4) t2
The relationship between force and position is shown in the given figure (in a one-dimensional case). The work done by the force in displacing a body from x=1 cm to x=5 cm is:
1. 20 ergs
2. 60 ergs
3. 70 ergs
4. 700 ergs
The pointer reading v/s load graph for a spring balance is as given in the figure. The spring constant is-
(1) 0.1 N/cm
(2) 5 N/cm
(3) 0.3 N/cm
(4) 1 N/cm
Adjacent figure shows the force-displacement graph of a moving body, the work done in displacing body from x = 0 to x = 35 m is equal to-
(1) 50 J
(2) 25 J
(3) 287.5 J
(4) 200 J
A 10kg mass moves along x-axis. Its acceleration as a function of its position is shown in the figure. What is the total work done on the mass by the force as the mass moves from x = 0 to x = 8 cm ?
(1) 8 × 10–2 joules
(2) 16 × 10–2 joules
(3) 4 × 10–4 joules
(4) 1.6 × 10–3 joules