| 1. | in the cytoplasm |
| 2. | within the chloroplasts (in plants) |
| 3. | within the mitochondria |
| 4. | within the rough ER. |
| 1. | Golgi apparatus | 2. | Mesosome |
| 3. | Centrosome | 4. | Centromere |
| 1. | Spherical bacteria are called as Coccus and Rod shaped bacteria are called as Bacillus |
| 2. | Spherical bacteria are called as Bacillus and Rod shaped bacteria are called as Coccus |
| 3. | Spherical bacteria are called as Spirillum and Rod shaped bacteria are called as Vibrios |
| 4. | Comma shaped bacteria are called as Vibrios and Spherical bacteria are called as Spirillum |
| I: | The main chromosomal DNA is linear |
| II: | Plasmid DNA is circular |
| I: | All prokaryotes have a cell wall surrounding the cell membrane except in mycoplasma. |
| II: | All prokaryotes have a cell membrane except in mycoplasma. |
| 1. | Peptidoglycan cell wall | 2. | Main chromosomal DNA |
| 3. | Plasmid DNA | 4. | Satellite DNA |
| 1. | Cilia | 2. | Flagella |
| 3. | Myocytes | 4. | Pseudopodia |
| Statement I: | Besides flagella, Pili and Fimbriae are also surface structures of the bacteria but do not play a role in motility. |
| Statement II: | Pili and fimbriae help attach the bacteria to rocks in streams and also to the host tissues. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 1. | They are about 15 nm by 20 nm in size and are made of two subunits - 50S and 30S units which when present together form 70S prokaryotic ribosomes. |
| 2. | They are about 15 nm by 20 nm in size and are made of two subunits - 40S and 30S units which when present together form 70S prokaryotic ribosomes. |
| 3. | They are about 20 nm by 25 nm in size and are made of two subunits - 60S and 40S units which when present together form 80S prokaryotic ribosomes. |
| 4. | They are about 25 nm by 50 nm in size and are made of two subunits - 50S and 20S units which when present together form 70S prokaryotic ribosomes. |