Which one of the following statement is false regarding digestion and absorption of food

in humans?

1. Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

2. Glucose and amino acids are absorbed with the help of carrier ions like Na⁺.

3. Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into

blood capillaries.

4. About 30% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth.

 

What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an

inhibitor?

1. Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin

2. Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen

3. In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active

enzyme pepsin

4. Enterokinase will not be released from the duodenal mucosa and so trypsinogcn is not

converted to trypsin

Which one of the following is the correct matching of the site of action on the given

substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the end product?
1. Duodenum :Triglycerides→Trypsin→Monoglycerides
2. Small intestine :Starch→α-amylase→Disaccharide (maltose)
3. Small intestine :Proteins→Pepsin→Amino Acids
4. Stomach :Fats→ Lipase→Micelles

The following is a scheme showing the fate of carbohydrates during digestion in the

human alimentary canal. Identify the enzymes acting at stages indicated as A, B, C

and D. Choose the correct option from those given.

1. A = Amylase, B = Maltase, C = Lactase,D = Invertase

2. A = Amylase, B = Maltase, C = Invertase,D = Lactase

3. A = Amylase, B = Invertase, C = Maltase, D = Lactase

4. A = Amylase, B = Lactase, C = Maltase, D = Invertase

During digestion, before the action of lipase, fat is emulsified by:-

1. ergosterols

2. phospholipids

3. lipoproteins

4. digitonin

Which of the folowing teeth are lophodont ?

1. Incisor and canine

2. Canine and premolar

3. Premolar and molar

4. Premolar and incisor

Which of the following digestive juices has the minimum pH value ?

1. Bile

2. Gastric juice

3. Saliva

4. Pancreatic juice

In adults, curdling of the milk in small intestine occurs due to the action of

1. rennin

2. erypsine

3. trypsin

4. chymotrypsin

Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve in humans may lead to:

1. hoarse voice

2. peptic ulcers

3. efficient digestion of proteins

4. irregular contractions of diaphragm.

Which one of the following pairs of the kind of cells and their secretion is correctly matched ?

(1) Oxyntic cells --- a secretion with pH between 2.0 and 3.0

(2) Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans ---- secretion that decreases blood sugar level

(3) Kupffer cells --- a digestive enzyme that hydrolyses nucleic acids

(4) Sebaceous glands --- a secretion that evaporates for cooling