| A. | \(\log \mathrm{K}=\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}+\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}+\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}\) | 
| B. | \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\) is a stronger acid than \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{PO}_4^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{HPO}_4^{2-} .\) | 
| C. | \(\mathrm{K}_{a_1} >\mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3} \) | 
| D. | \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}=\frac{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}+\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}}{2}\) | 
| 1. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the forward direction. | 
| 2. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the backward direction. | 
| 3. | Reaction has gone to completion in the forward direction. | 
| 4. | Reaction is at an equilibrium. | 
| 1. | \(1.493\) | 2. | \(2.494\times10^{-2}\) | 
| 3. | \(3.0\times10^{-6}\) | 4. | \(2.494\times10^{-4}\) | 
| 1. | Use of catalyst | 
| 2. | Decreasing concentration of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) | 
| 3. | Low pressure, high temperature and high concentration of ammonia | 
| 4. | High pressure, low temperature and higher concentration of \(\mathrm{H_2}\) |