The graph between volume and temperature in Charle's law is?
1. an ellipse
2. a circle
3. a straight line
4. a parabola
The ratio of the average translatory kinetic energy of He gas molecules to gas molecules is:
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
The mean free path for a gas, with molecular diameter \(d\) and number density \(n,\) can be expressed as:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Without change in temperature, a gas is forced in a smaller volume. Its pressure increases because its molecules:
1. | strike the unit area of the container wall more often. |
2. | strike the unit area of the container wall at a higher speed. |
3. | strike the unit area of the container wall with greater force. |
4. | have more energy. |
If at a pressure of \(10^6\) dyne/cm2, one gram of nitrogen occupies \(2\times10^4\) c.c. volume, then the average energy of a nitrogen molecule in erg is:
1. | \(14\times10^{-13}\) | 2. | \(10\times10^{-12}\) |
3. | \(10^{6}\) | 4. | \(2\times10^{6}\) |
Diatomic molecules like hydrogen have energies due to both translational as well as rotational motion. From the equation in kinetic theory, \(PV = \frac{2}{3}E\) \(E\) is:
1. | the total energy per unit volume. |
2. | only the translational part of energy because rotational energy is very small compared to translational energy. |
3. | only the translational part of the energy because during collisions with the wall, pressure relates to change in linear momentum. |
4. | the translational part of the energy because rotational energies of molecules can be of either sign and its average over all the molecules is zero. |
The translational kinetic energy of n moles of a diatomic gas at absolute temperature T is given by:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The translational kinetic energy of oxygen molecules at room temperature is 60 J. Their rotational kinetic energy will be?
1. 40 J
2. 60 J
3. 50 J
4. 20 J
The change in the internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on?
1. | Number of moles |
2. | Change in temperature |
3. | Specific heat at constant pressure \(C_p\) of the gas |
4. | Specific heat at constant volume \(C_v\) of the gas |
The figure shows a process for a gas in which pressure (P) and volume (V) of the gas change. If and are the molar heat capacities of the gas during the processes AB and BC respectively, then:
1.
2.
3.
4.