A sample of 0.1 g of water at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and normal pressure (1.013 × 105 Nm–2) requires 54 cal of heat energy to convert it into steam at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). If the volume of the steam produced is 167.1 cc, then the change in internal energy of the sample will be:
1. 104.3 J
2. 208.7 J
3. 42.2 J
4. 84.5 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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The volume (V) of a monatomic gas varies with its temperature (T), as shown in the graph. The ratio of work done by the gas to the heat absorbed by it when it undergoes a change from state A to state B will be:
         

1. \(2 \over 5\) 2. \(2 \over 3\)
3. \(1 \over 3\) 4. \(2 \over 7\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point of water is:

1. 26.8%

2. 20%

3. 6.25%

4. 12.5%

Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the following diagram.
          
Match the following:

Column I Column II
P.   Process-I        a.    Adiabatic      
Q. Process-II  b. Isobaric
R. Process-III  c. Isochoric
S. Process-IV d.   Isothermal
 
1. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{a}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, S \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\)
2. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{a}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, S \rightarrow b\)
3. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{b}, S \rightarrow a\)
4. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{b}, S \rightarrow a\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the following diagram: 
 
Match the following: 

Column-I  Column-II 
P. Process I a. Adiabatic
Q. Process II b. Isobaric
R. Process III c. Isochoric
S. Process IV d. Isothermal
 
P Q R S
1. c a d b
2. c d b a
3. d b a c
4. a c d b
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A gas is compressed isothermally to half its initial volume. The same gas is compressed separately through an adiabatic process until its volume is again reduced to half. Then:

1. compressing the gas through an adiabatic process will require more work to be done.
2. compressing the gas isothermally or adiabatically will require the same amount of work to be done.
3. which of the case (whether compression through isothermal or through the adiabatic process) requires more work to be done will depend upon the atomicity of the gas.
4. compressing the gas isothermally will require more work to be done.



 

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process described by the equation \(PV^3=\mathrm{constant}.\) The heat capacity of the gas during this process is:
1. \(\frac{3}{2}R\)
2. \(\frac{5}{2}R\)
3. \(2R\)
4. \(R\)​​​​​​​

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A gas is compressed isothermally to half its initial volume. The same gas is compressed separately through an adiabatic process until its volume is again reduced to half. Then,

1. compressing the gas through an adiabatic process will require more work to be done.
2. compressing the gas isothermally or adiabatically will require the same amount of work.
3. which of the case (whether compression through isothermal or through the adiabatic process) requires more work will depend upon the atomicity of the gas.
4. compressing the gas isothermally will require more work to be done.

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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