The figure shows the \((P\text-V)\) diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from \(A\) to \(B.\) Four different paths \(\mathrm{I, II, III}\) and \(\mathrm{IV},\) as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
                  

(a) The change in internal energy is the same in cases \(\mathrm{IV}\) and \(\mathrm{III}\) but not in cases \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II}.\)
(b) The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases.
(c) The work done is maximum in case \(\mathrm{I}.\)
(d) The work done is minimum in case \(\mathrm{II}.\)

 Which of the following options contains only correct statements?

1. (b), (c), (d) 2. (a), (d)
3. (b), (c) 4. (a), (c), (d)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 80%
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Work done during the given cycle is:
                               
1. 4P0V0

2. 2P0V0

3. 12P0V0

4. P0V0

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 80%
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A given mass of gas expands from state \(A\) to state \(B\) by three paths \(1, 2~\text{and}~3\), as shown in the figure. If \(W_1, W_2~\text{and}~W_3\) respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:

      

1. \(W_1 >W_2>W_3\) 2. \(W_1<W_2<W_3\)
3. \(W_1 =W_2=W_3\) 4. \(W_1 <W_2=W_3\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
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The pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) graph for two processes, \(A\) and \(B,\) in a system is shown in the figure. If \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) are work done by the gas in process \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, then:

      

1. \(W_{1}=W_2\) 2. \(W_{1}<W_2\)
3. \(W_{1}>W_2\) 4. \(W_{1}= - W_2\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 71%
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The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 66%
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Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. The work done will be:

1. more in the isothermal process.
2. more in the adiabatic process.
3. equal in both processes.
4. none of the above.

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 70%
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\(0.04\) mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from \(800~\text{K}\) to \(500~\text{K}.\) The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:

            

1. \(129.6~\text J\) 2. \(-129.6~\text J\)
3. \(149.6~\text J\) 4. \(-149.6~\text J\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 59%
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A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A,\) as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
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AIPMT - 2013
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