
| Assertion (A): | Refractive index of glass is higher than that of air. |
| Reason (R): | Optical density of a medium is directly proportional to its mass density which results in a proportionate refractive index. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |

