Q. No.
True statement among the following is:
| 1. | The rate of a reaction decreases with the passage of time as the concentration of reactants decreases. |
| 2. | The rate of a reaction is the same at any time during the reaction. |
| 3. | The rate of a reaction is independent of temperature change. |
| 4. | The rate of a reaction decreases with an increase in the concentration of the reactants. |
The correct expression for the rate of reaction given below is:
\(5 \mathrm{Br}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{BrO}_3^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+6 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{Br}_2(\mathrm{aq})+3 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\)
| 1. | \(\frac{\Delta\left[B r^{-}\right]}{\Delta t}=5 \frac{\Delta\left[H^{+}\right]}{\Delta t} \) | 2. | \(\frac{\Delta\left[\mathrm{Br}^{-}\right]}{\Delta t}=\frac{6}{5} \frac{\Delta\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]}{\Delta t} \) |
| 3. | \(\frac{\Delta[\mathrm{Br^-}]}{\Delta t}=\frac{5}{6} \frac{\Delta\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]}{\Delta t} \) | 4. | \(\frac{\Delta\left[\mathrm{Br}^{-}\right]}{\Delta t}=6 \frac{\Delta\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]}{\Delta t}\) |
The correct graphical representation of first-order reaction is:
| (a) |  |
(b) |  |
| (c) |  |
(d) |  |
| 1. | (a) and (b) | 2. | (b) and (c) |
| 3. | (c) and (d) | 4. | (a) and (d) |
Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II.
More than one item in Column I may be linked to the same item in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) |  |
(a) | 1st order |
| (ii) |  |
(b) | Zero order |
| (iii) |  |
||
| (iv) |  |
||
| (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | |
| 1. | (a) | (b) | (a) | (b) |
| 2. | (a) | (b) | (b) | (a) |
| 3. | (a) | (a) | (b) | (b) |
| 4. | (b) | (b) | (a) | (a) |
|
Column I
(Thermodynamic/Kinetic Principle)
|
Column II
(Impact on Reaction Dynamics)
|
||
| A. | Catalyst alters the rate of reaction | 1. | Proper orientation is not always there |
| B. | 2. | By lowering the activation energy | |
| C. | Energetically favorable reactions are sometimes slow | 3. | Total probability is one |
| D. | The area under the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve is constant | 4. | Refers to the fraction of molecules with energy equal to or greater than the activation energy |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 2. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| 4. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Match the items of Column-I with items of Column-II:
| Column-I (Concepts Related to Chemical Kinetics) |
Column-II (Related Terms) |
||
| A. | Mathematical expression for the rate of reaction | I. | Rate constant |
| B. | Rate of reaction for zero-order reaction is equal to | II. | Rate law |
| C. | Units of rate constant for zero-order reaction is same as that of | III. | Order of slowest step |
| D. | Order of a complex reaction is determined by | IV. | Rate of reaction |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | III | IV | I | II |
| 2. | I | II | III | IV |
| 3. | II | I | IV | III |
| 4. | IV | I | III | II |
| Assertion (A): | Order and molecularity are the same. |
| Reason (R): | Order is determined experimentally, and molecularity is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of the rate-determining the elementary step. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst. |
| Reason (R): | A catalyst participating in the reaction forms a different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of the reactant and the product remains the same. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Consider the first-order gas-phase decomposition reaction given below.
A(g) → B(g) + C(g)
The initial pressure of the system before the decomposition of A was . After the lapse of time t, the total pressure of the system increased by X units and became . The rate constant k for the reaction is:
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
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