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38. A physical quantity X is related to four measurable quantities a, b, c, and d as follows . The percentage error in measuring a, b, c, and d is 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity X?
(1) 22.1 %
(2) 13.2 %
(3) 34.6 %
(4) 23.5 %
This objective question is based on NCERT Exemplar subjective Question.

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The dimensions of where is the permittivity of free space and E is the electric field, are:
1. [ML2T-2]
2. [ML-1T-2]
3. [ML2T-1]
4. [MLT-1]

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Taking into account the significant figures, what is the value of (9.99m - 0.0099m)?
1. 9.98 m
2. 9.980 m
3. 9.9 m
4. 9.9801 m

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If the error in measurement of the radius of a sphere is 0.1%, then the error in its volume will be:
1. 0.3%
2. 0.4%
3. 0.5%
4. 0.6%

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The dimension of Planck's constant equals to that of:
1. Energy
2. Momentum
3. Angular momentum
4. Power

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The temperatures of two bodies measured by a thermometer are \(t_1=20^\circ \text{C}\pm0.5^\circ \text{C}\) and \(t_2=50^\circ \text{C}\pm0.5^\circ \text{C}.\) The temperature difference with permissible error is:
1. \(31^\circ \text{C}\pm0.5^\circ \text{C}\)
2. \(30^\circ \text{C}\pm1.0^\circ \text{C}\)
3. \(30^\circ \text{C}\pm0.0^\circ \text{C}\)
4. \(30^\circ \text{C}\pm1.5^\circ \text{C}\)

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Two resistors of resistances ohm and ohm are connected in series, the equivalent resistance of the series combination is:
1. (300 ± 7) ohm
2. (300 ± 1) ohm
3. (300 ± 0) ohm
4. (100 ± 1) ohm

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The relative error in \(Z,\) if \(Z=\frac{A^{4}B^{1/3}}{CD^{3/2}}\) is:
1. \(\frac{\Delta A}{A}+\frac{\Delta B}{B}+\frac{\Delta C}{C}+\frac{\Delta D}{D}\)
2. \(4\frac{\Delta A}{A}+\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta B}{B}-\frac{\Delta C}{C}- \frac{3}{2}\frac{\Delta D}{D}\)
3. \(4\frac{\Delta A}{A}+\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta B}{B}+\frac{\Delta C}{C}+\frac{2}{3}\frac{\Delta D}{D}\)
4. \(4\frac{\Delta A}{A}+\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta B}{B}+\frac{\Delta C}{C}+\frac{3}{2}\frac{\Delta D}{D}\)

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