I: | Stem tendrils develop from axillary buds and help plants, such as pea, to climb |
II: | Opuntia modifies its stems into flattened structures to protect itself from browsing animals |
III: | Underground stems of some plants such as grass and strawberry spread to new niches and when older plants die, new plants are formed. |
1. | I, II, and III |
2. | Only II and III |
3. | Only III |
4. | Only I and III |
Identify the correct set of statements:
(a) | The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea. |
(b) | Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendrils in cucumber and pumpkin. |
(c) | Stem is flattened and fleshy in Opuntia and modified to perform the function of leaves. |
(d) | Rhizophora shows vertically upward growing roots that help to get oxygen for respiration. |
(e) | Subaerially growing stems in grasses and strawberry help in vegetative propagation. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a), (b), (d), and (e) only
2. (b), (c) only
3. (a), (d) only
4. (b), (c), (d) and (e) only
1. | Rhizome is a condensed form of stem. |
2. | The apical bud in rhizome always remains above the ground. |
3. | The rhizome is aerial with no distinct nodes and internodes. |
4. | The rhizome is thick, prostrate and branched. |
Statement I: | Stem tendrils which develop from axillary buds are slender and spirally coiled and help plants to climb such as in Citrus and Bougainvillea. |
Statement II: | Axillary buds of stems may get modified into woody, straight and pointed thorns found in many plants such as gourds and grapevines. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
COLUMN I [Modification of plant part] |
COLUMN II [Example] |
||
A | Leaf spine | P | Pea |
B | Leaf tendril | Q | Bougainvillea |
C | Stem tendril | R | Cucumber |
D | Stem thorn | S | Cactus |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | R | Q | S |
2. | S | R | P | Q |
3. | S | P | R | Q |
4. | S | P | Q | R |
Assertion (A): | Rhizome of ginger has nodes and internodes |
Reason (R): | Rhizome of ginger is an underground modified stem |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | In Bougainvillea, axillary buds of stems get modified to form thorns |
Reason (R): | Thorns in Bougainvillea protect plants from browsing animals |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
A | B | |
1. | Stem | Stem |
2. | Root | Root |
3. | Stem | Root |
4. | Root | Stem |