Q. No.An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume using several processes. Which of the process results in the maximum work done on the gas?
1. Adiabatic
2. Isobaric
3. Isochoric
4. Isothermal
The figure below shows two paths that may be taken by gas to go from state \(A\) to state \(C\).
In process \(AB\), \(400~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system, and in process \(BC\), \(100~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process \(AC\) will be:
1. \(380~\text{J}\)
2. \(500~\text{J}\)
3. \(460~\text{J}\)
4. \(300~\text{J}\)
A monoatomic gas at a pressure P, having a volume V, expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is: (Take: γ= 5/3)
| 1. | 64 P | 2. | 32 P |
| 3. | P/64 | 4. | 16 P |
A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process \(ABCDA\) as shown in Fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is:
1.
2.
3.
4. Zero
| 1. | \(1000~\text{J}\) | 2. | zero |
| 3. | \(-2000~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(2000~\text{J}\) |
1. \(\frac{R}{\gamma -1}\)
2. \(\frac{\gamma -1}{R}\)
3. \(\gamma R \)
4. \(\frac{\left ( \gamma -1 \right )R}{\left ( \gamma +1 \right )}\)
1. \(2\)
2. \(5/3\)
3. \(3/2\)
4. \(4/3\)
1. \(10\) J
2. \(12\) J
3. \(36\) J
4. \(6\) J
1. \(\mathrm{P}^{1-\gamma} \mathrm{T}^\gamma= \text{constant}\)
2. \(\mathrm{PV}^\gamma=\text{ constant }\)
3. \(\mathrm{TV}^{\gamma-1}= \text{constant }\)
4. \(\mathrm{P}^{\gamma} \mathrm{T}^{1-\gamma}= \text{constant}\)
A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle \(\mathrm{ABCD}\) as shown in the figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is:
1. \(2\mathrm {PV}\)
2. \(4\mathrm{PV}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{2}\mathrm{PV}\)
4. \(\mathrm{PV}\)
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