A mixture of 2.3 g formic acid and 4.5 g oxalic acid is treated with conc. ${\mathrm{H}}_2{\mathrm{SO}}_4$. The evolved gaseous mixture is passed through KOH pellets.

Weight (in g) of the remaining product at STP will be:

1. 1.4

2. 3.0

3. 2.8

4. 4.4

The parameter which is temperature dependent is: 

Suppose the elements X and Y combine to form two compounds XY₂ and X₃Y₂. If 0.1 mole of XY₂ weighs 10 g and 0.05 mole of X₃Y₂ weighs 9 g, the atomic weight of X and Y respectively, will be?