Five moles of an ideal gas at 1 bar and 298 K are expanded into a vacuum till the volume doubles. The work done is:
1. –RT ln V2/V1
2. CV(T2 – T1)
3. zero
4. – RT(V2 – V1)
Lattice energy and enthalpy of the solution of NaCl are 788 kJ mol–1 and 4 kJ mol–1 , respectively. The hydration enthalpy of NaCl is:
1. –780 kJ mol–1
2. –784 kJ mol–1
3. 780 kJ mol–1
4. 784 kJ mol–1
The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s) with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and U was found to be –742.24 kJ mol–1. The magnitude of (KJ) for the given-below reaction is:
NH2CN(s) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
[Assume ideal gases and \(\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)]
1. | 741 KJ | 2. | 745 KJ |
3. | 720 KJ | 4. | 734 KJ |
The average S–F bond energy in kJ mol–1 of SF6 is:
[The values of standard enthalpy of formation of
SF6(g), S(g), and F(g) are –1100, 275, and 80 kJmol–1 respectively.]
1. | 309 kJ mol–1 | 2. | 313 kJ mol–1 |
3. | 305 kJ mol–1 | 4. | 318 kJ mol–1 |
The internal energy change (in kJ) when 90g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC is -
(Given : Hvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol, R = 8.314 JK–1mol–1)
1. 154.5
2. 168.5
3. 176.5
4. 189.5
Which one of the following equations does not correctly represent the first law of thermodynamics for the given processes involving an ideal gas? (Assume non-expansion work is zero)
1. Adiabatic process :
2. Cyclic process:
3. Isothermal process:
4. Isochoric process:
If, for a dimerization reaction, 2A(g) → A2(g) at 298 K , ∆UΘ = -20 kJ mol-1 ∆SΘ = - 30 J K-1mol-1 , then ∆GΘ will be:
1. -10. 4 kJ
2. 18.9 kJ
3. -13.5 kJ
4. 17. 4 kJ
For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true?
(I) U and H each depend only on temperature.
(II) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1.
(III) CP, m – CV, m = R
(IV) dU = CVdT for any process.
1. (I), (III) and (IV)
2. (II), (III) and (IV)
3. (III) and (IV)
4. (I) and (III)