Three chamber heart of frog is not as efficient as four chambered human heart because :-
1. Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix up
2. Ventricle does not pump blood properly
3. It does not hold enough blood
4. Heart muscles are not strong
Single circulation is characteristic of
1. Fish heart
2. Frog heart
3. Crocodilian heart
4. Marsupial heart
| Assertion (A): | Open circulatory system is considered to be more advantageous than the closed circulatory system. |
| Reason (R): | Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs, two of the most successful animal phyla. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle. |
| II: | Amphibians and the reptiles (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle. |
| III: | Crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles. |
| IV: | The only vertebrates where the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood are fishes. |
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
| 3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Single circulation | I | Heart to various parts of body |
| B | Open circulation | II | Heart top lungs |
| C | Pulmonary circulation | III | Venous heart |
| D | Systemic circulation | IV | Heamoceol |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | P wave | I. | Heart muscles are electrically silent |
| B. | QRS complex | II. | Depolarisation of ventricles. |
| C. | T wave | III. | Depolarisation of atria. |
| D. | T-P gap | IV. | Repolarisation of ventricles. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Tricuspid valves | I. | Guards the opening between right atrium and right ventricle |
| B. | Sino-atrial node | II. | Guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle |
| C. | Mitral valves | III. | Guards the opening of right and left ventricles into pulmonary artery and aorta, respectively |
| D. | Semilunar valves | IV. | Cardiac musculature in the right upper corner of right atrium |
| 1. | A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I | 2. | A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III |
| 3. | A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II | 4. | A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III |