Restriction enzymes are synthesized by:

1. Bacteria only

2. Yeast and bacteria only

3. Eukaryotic cells only

4. All kinds of cells

Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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The thermostable enzymes, Taq and Pfu, Isolated from thermophilic bacteria are:

1. RNA polymerases

2. DNA ligases

3. DNA polymerases

4. Restriction endonucleases

Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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First discovered restriction endonuclease that always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point by recognizing a specific sequence of six base pairs is:

1. EcoRI

2. Adenosine deaminase

3. Thermostable DNA polymerase

4. Hind II

Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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NEET - 2020
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For their work in the discovery and characterization of restriction enzymes, the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to:
1. Salvador Luria, Jean Weigle and Giuseppe Bertani
2. Nirenberg, Matthaei and Korana 
3. Paul Berg, Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer
4. Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Hamilton O. Smith
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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The discipline of biotechnology was founded on the breakthrough work of:
1. Bolivar and Rodriquez 2. Cohen and Boyer
3. Nathans and Daniels 4. Redi and Spallanzani
Subtopic:  Introduction & History: I | Introduction & History: II | Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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Which of the following statements will be correct regarding restriction endonucleases used in constructing recombinant DNA molecules?
 
1. They are RNA molecules acting as enzymes.
2. The enzymes used in such experiments cut dsDNA randomly at any site.
3. They have been isolated from bacterial cells.
4. All restriction enzymes are thermostable and hence can be used in PCR procedures.
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes | Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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Match column I with column II and choose the correct option:
Column I Column II
a. Salmonella typhimurium (i) Source of EcoRI
b. Bacillus thuringiensis (ii) Used in developing transgenic tobacco plant
c. Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
(iii) Used in creating first
recombinant DNA
d. Escherichia coli (iv) Gene used in creating biopesticide

1. a(iv), b(i), c(ii), d(iii)
2. a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii)
3. a(i), b(iv), c(ii), d(iii)
4. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes | Transforming Plant & Animal Cell | Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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Restriction enzymes produced by some bacteria:

1. cleave phosphodiester bond in the main chromosomal DNA of the bacterium.
2. cut single stranded DNA at random positions.
3. prevent the multiplication of bacteriophage in bacteria.
4. provide resistance against antibiotics.
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes | Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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If an enzyme catalyses the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA, then it should be called as:
1. endonuclease
2. exonuclease
3  ligase
4. reverse transcriptase

Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background | Tools |
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Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of:
1. 6 bp 2. 4 bp
3. 10 bp 4. 8 bp
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes | Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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