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Q. No.Assertion(A): The allele for tallness is dominant over dwarfness in plants.
Reason(R): The genotypes TT and Tt give the same phenotype.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): The genotypes TT and Tt give the same phenotype.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Monohybrid Cross: 1 |
 53%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| Assertion (A): | The frequency of homozygous tall plants is 75% if a monohybrid cross is made. |
| Reason (R): | The frequency of dwarf plants is 25% in the same cross. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |
Subtopic: Â Monohybrid Cross: Further Understanding |
 56%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
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Assertion(A): Recessive trait can be seen due to non-functional enzymes or the absence of enzymes.
Reason(R): In the absence of enzymes, the normal phenotype cannot be produced.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): In the absence of enzymes, the normal phenotype cannot be produced.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 2 |
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Assertion(A): ABO blood grouping shows the presence of three alleles for gene I.
Reason(R): Humans are diploid and hence carry two alleles for all genes.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): Humans are diploid and hence carry two alleles for all genes.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 1 |
 75%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
Assertion(A): Human males have autosomes and XY chromosomes.
Reason(R): Females have one set of autosomes and two X chromosomes.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): Females have one set of autosomes and two X chromosomes.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Sex Determination |
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Assertion(A): DNA is transmitted from one generation to the other.
Reason(R): DNA is the carrier of genetic information.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): DNA is the carrier of genetic information.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Sex Determination |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Assertion(A): The characters segregate while the formation of gametes (Law of Segregation).
Reason(R): All characters show true dominance.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): All characters show true dominance.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
Assertion(A): The unmodified (functioning) allele, which represents the original phenotype is the dominant allele.
Reason(R): The modified allele is generally the recessive allele.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Reason(R): The modified allele is generally the recessive allele.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Â Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 1 |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
| Assertion (A): | ABO blood grouping has three alleles but humans have any two at a time. |
| Reason (R): | Humans are diploid organisms. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |
Subtopic: Â Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 1 |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Consider the given two statements:
| Assertion(A): | women are blamed and ill-treated for giving birth to female children. |
| Reason(R): | It is the egg of the woman that decides the gender of the embryo. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
Subtopic: Â Sex Determination |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
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