\(\mathrm{C}\), \(\mathrm{Si}\), and \(\mathrm{Ge}\) have the same lattice structure. Why is the \(\mathrm{C}\) insulator?
1. | because ionization energy for \(\mathrm{C}\) is the least in comparison to \(\mathrm{Si}\) and \(\mathrm{Ge}\). |
2. | because ionization energy for \(\mathrm{C}\) is highest in comparison to \(\mathrm{Si}\) and \(\mathrm{Ge}\). |
3. | the number of free electrons for conduction in \(\mathrm{Ge}\) and \(\mathrm{Si}\) is significant but negligibly small for \(\mathrm{C}\). |
4. | both (2) and (3). |
Suppose a pure Si crystal has \(5\times10^{28}~\text{atoms m}^{-3}\). It is doped by a \(1\) ppm concentration of pentavalent As. The number of electrons and holes are, respectively: (Given: \(n_i=1.5\times10^{16}~\text{m}^{-3}\))
1. | \(5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}, 4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
2. | \(4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}, 5\times 10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
3. | \(5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}, 5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
4. | \(4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}, 4.5\times 10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
Why can't we take one slab of p-type semiconductor and physically join it to another slab of n-type semiconductor to get a p-n junction?
1. | the diffusion of majority charge carriers will not occur. |
2. | the junction will behave as a discontinuity for the flowing charge carriers. |
3. | the junction will behave as a continuity for the flowing charge carriers. |
4. | both (1) and (2). |
The V-I characteristic of a silicon diode is shown in the figure. The resistance of the diode at is:
The \((V-I)\) characteristic of a silicon diode is shown in the figure. The resistance of the diode at \(V_D=-10\) V is:
1. \(1\times10^7~\Omega~\)
2. \(2\times10^7~\Omega~\)
3. \(3\times10^7~\Omega~\)
4. \(4\times10^7~\Omega~\)
Which one of the following is not true for the photodiodes?
1. | The current in the forward bias is more than the current in the reverse bias. |
2. | Photodiodes are preferably used in the reverse bias condition for measuring light intensity. |
3. | Photodiodes are preferably used in the forward bias condition for measuring light intensity |
4. | In photodiodes, only a small portion of the incident photons gets converted to electric current. |
Which material is preferred for solar cells?
1. Si
2. GaAs
3. CdS
4. both Si and GaAs
The output waveform (Y) of the AND gate for the following inputs A and B given in the figure is:
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. | None of these |
The output waveform (\(\text{Y}\)) of the \(\mathrm{OR}\) gate for the following inputs \(\mathrm{A}\) and\(\mathrm{B}\) given in the figure is:
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. | none of these |