Identify the correct definition:
1. | If after every certain interval of time, a particle repeats its motion, then the motion is called periodic motion. |
2. | To and fro motion of a particle is called oscillatory motion. |
3. | Oscillatory motion described in terms of single sine and cosine functions is called simple harmonic motion. |
4. | All of the above |
From the given functions, identify the function which represents a periodic motion:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The rotation of the earth about its axis is:
1. | periodic motion. |
2. | simple harmonic motion. |
3. | periodic and simple harmonic motion. |
4. | non-periodic motion. |
The circular motion of a particle with constant speed is:
1. | Periodic and simple harmonic | 2. | Simple harmonic but not periodic |
3. | Neither periodic nor simple harmonic | 4. | Periodic but not simple harmonic |
If a particle in SHM has a time period of \(0.1\) s and an amplitude of \(6\) cm, then its maximum velocity will be:
1. \(120 \pi\) cm/s
2. \(0.6 \pi\) cm/s
3. \(\pi\) cm/s
4. \(6\) cm/s
The angular velocities of three bodies in simple harmonic motion are with their respective amplitudes as . If all the three bodies have the same mass and maximum velocity, then:
1. | \(A_1 \omega_1=A_2 \omega_2=A_3 \omega_3\) |
2. | \(A_1 \omega_1^2=A_2 \omega_2^2=A_3 \omega_3^2\) |
3. | \(A_1^2 \omega_1=A_2^2 \omega_2=A_3^2 \omega_3\) |
4. | \(A_1^2 \omega_1^2=A_2^2 \omega_2^2=A^2\) |
An SHM has an amplitude \(a\) and a time period \(T.\) The maximum velocity will be:
1. \({4a \over T}\)
2. \({2a \over T}\)
3. \({2 \pi \over T}\)
4. \({2a \pi \over T}\)
Which one of the following statements is true for the speed 'v' and the acceleration 'a' of a particle executing simple harmonic motion?
1. | The value of a is zero whatever may be the value of 'v'. |
2. | When 'v' is zero, a is zero. |
3. | When 'v' is maximum, a is zero. |
4. | When 'v' is maximum, a is maximum. |
In simple harmonic motion, the ratio of acceleration of the particle to its displacement at any time is a measure of:
1. | Spring constant | 2. | Angular frequency |
3. | (Angular frequency)2 | 4. | Restoring force |
The equation of motion of a particle is \({d^2y \over dt^2}+Ky=0 \) where \(K\) is a positive constant. The time period of the motion is given by:
1. | \(2 \pi \over K\) | 2. | \(2 \pi K\) |
3. | \(2 \pi \over \sqrt{K}\) | 4. | \(2 \pi \sqrt{K}\) |