Based on the reactions, ascertain the valid algebraic relationship:
| 1. | x = y | 2. | x = 2y |
| 3. | x > y | 4. | x < y |
| Assertion (A): | The heat absorbed during the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas against a vacuum is zero. |
| Reason (R): | The volume occupied by the molecules of an ideal gas is zero. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |