In the energy band diagram of a material shown below, the open circles and filled circles denote holes and electrons respectively. The material is a/an:
1. | p-type semiconductor |
2. | insulator |
3. | metal |
4. | n-type semiconductor |
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In a good conductor, the energy gap between the conduction band and the valence band is
1. Infinite
2. Wide
3. Narrow
4. Zero
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Identify the incorrect statement from the following:
1. | The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with an increase in temperature. |
2. | Substances with an energy gap of the order of 10 eV are insulators. |
3. | In conductors, the valence and conduction bands may overlap. |
4. | The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with an increase in temperature. |
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Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bands are separated by energy gaps represented by \(\left(E_g\right)_C,(E_g)_{Si}~\text{and}~(E_g)_{Ge}\) respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true in their case?
1. | \(\left(E_g\right)_C<\left(E_g\right)_{G e} \) | 2. | \(\left(E_g\right)_C>\left(E_g\right)_{S i} \) |
3. | \(\left(E_g\right)_C=\left(E_g\right)_{S i} \) | 4. | \(\left(E_g\right)_C<\left(E_g\right)_{S i}\) |
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The energy band diagrams for semiconductor samples of silicon are as shown. We can assert that:
1. | sample X is undoped while samples Y and Z have been doped with a third group and a fifth group impurity respectively. |
2. | sample X is undoped while both samples Y and Z have been doped with a fifth group impurity. |
3. | sample X has been doped with equal amounts of third and fifth group impurities while samples Y and Z are undoped. |
4. | sample X is undoped while samples Y and Z have been doped with a fifth group and a third group impurity respectively. |
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In semiconductors at room temperature:
1. | The valence band is completely filled and the conduction band is partially filled. |
2. | The valence band is completely filled. |
3. | The conduction band is completely empty. |
4. | The valence band is partially empty and the conduction band is partially filled. |
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How much is the forbidden gap in the energy bands of germanium at room temperature?
1. 1.1 eV
2. 0.1 eV
3. 0.67 eV
4. 6.7 eV
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Which of the energy band diagrams shown in the figure corresponds to that of a semiconductor?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
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A semiconductor is known to have an electron concentration of cm-3 and a hole concentration of cm-3. The semiconductor is:
1. n-type
2. p-type
3. intrinsic
4. insulator
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