A copper rod of \(88\) cm and an aluminium rod of unknown length have their increase in length independent of increase in temperature. The length of the aluminium rod is:
\((\alpha_{Cu}=1.7\times10^{-5}~\text{K}^{-1}~\text{and}~\alpha_{Al}=2.2\times10^{-5}~\text{K}^{-1})\)
1. \(68\) cm
2. \(6.8\) cm
3. \(113.9\) cm
4. \(88\) cm
Two different wires having lengths \(L_1\) and \(L_2, \) and respective temperature coefficient of linear expansion \(\alpha_1\) and \(\alpha _2, \) are joined end-to-end. Then the effective temperature coefficient of linear expansion is:
1. \( 4 \dfrac{\alpha_1 \alpha_2}{\alpha_1+\alpha_2} \dfrac{L_2 L_1}{\left(L_2+L_1\right)^2} \)
2. \( 2 \sqrt{\alpha_1 \alpha_2} \)
3. \( \dfrac{\alpha_1+\alpha_2}{2} \)
4. \( \dfrac{\alpha_1 L_1+\alpha_2 L_2}{L_1+L_2}\)
| 1. | \(2.5~\text{cm}\) | 2. | \(0.5~\text{cm}\) |
| 3. | \(7.5~\text{cm}\) | 4. | \(10~\text{cm}\) |
A metal sheet with a circular hole is heated. The hole is:
| 1. | gets larger |
| 2. | gets smaller |
| 3. | remains of the same size |
| 4. | gets deformed |

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| 1. | \(R\) increases and \(r\) decreases |
| 2. | \(R\) decreases and \(r\) increases |
| 3. | Both \(R\) and \(r\) increase |
| 4. | Both \(R\) and \(r\) decrease |