Which of the following is not an indicative of Diabetes mellitus?
(1) Glycosuria
(2) Ketonuria
(3) Chlorosis
(4) Both B and C
Renal calculi is:
(1) Stone or soluble mass of crystallised salts
(2) Soluble mass of crystallised salts such as lactate
(3) Soluble mass of crystallised salts such as oxalates
(4) Insoluble mass of crystallised salts such as oxalates
Match the items given in Column-I with those in Column-II and select the correct option given below:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Glycosuria | i. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| b. | Gout | ii. | Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney |
| c. | Renal calculi | iii. | Inflammation in glomeruli |
| d. | Glomerulonephritis | iv. | Presence of glucose in urine |
Options:
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | iii | ii | iv | i |
| 2. | i | ii | iii | iv |
| 3. | ii | iii | i | iv |
| 4. | iv | i | ii | iii |
A condition of failure of the kidney to form urine is called:
1. deamination
2. entropy
3. anuria
4. None of these
Match the items in Column - I with those in Column - II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Podocytes | (i) | Crystallised oxalate |
| (b) | Protonephridia | (ii) | Annelids |
| (c) | Nephridia | (iii) | Amphioxus |
| (d) | Renal calculi | (iv) | Filtration slits |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
| 2. | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 4. | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
| I: | A: the blood is taken out of the body from an artery for purification; B: the purified blood is returned to the body by a vein. |
| II: | Heparin is an anticoagulant that is added to the blood to prevent its coagulation; Dialyzer acts as the artificial kidney |
| A: | An excessive loss of body fluid from the body switches off osmoreceptors. |
| B: | ADH facilitates water reabsorption to prevent diuresis. |
| C: | ANF causes vasodilation. |
| D: | ADH causes increase in blood pressure. |
| E: | ADH is responsible for decrease in GFR. |
| 1. | C, D and E only | 2. | A and B only |
| 3. | B, C and D only | 4. | A, B and E only |