The disease inheritance pattern exemplified in the given pedigree analysis can be:
| 1. | Hemophilia | 2. | Red-green colour blindness |
| 3. | Phenyl ketonuria | 4. | Polydactyly |
| Mother | Father | Daughter | Son | |
| 1. | Rr | Rr | rr | rr |
| 2. | Rr | Rr | rr | RR |
| 3. | rr | Rr | RR | rr |
| 4. | RR | rr | Rr | Rr |
| Assertion (A): | Female must have the colour blindness gene on both of their X chromosomes to be colour blind. |
| Reason (R): | Colour blindness is a sex linked dominant trait. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |