Ncert Exercises & Solutions

The density of a non-uniform rod of length 1m is given by $ρ (x) = a (1 + {bx}^{2})$ where, a, and b are constants and $0 \leq x \leq 1$ . The centre of mass of the rod will be at

1. $\frac{3(2+b)}{4(3+b)}$
2. $\frac{4(2+b)}{3(3+b)}$
3. $\frac{3(3+b)}{4(2+b)}$
4. $\frac{4(3+b)}{3(2+b)}$

(a) Hint: Apply the concept of centre of mass.

Step 1: Find the position of centre of mass.

$\begin{array}{l} Density is given as ρ (x) = a (1 + {bx}^{2}) \\ where a and b are constants and 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ Let b \to 0, in this case \\ ρ (x) = a = constant \end{array}$

Hence. center of mass will be at x 0.5m. (middle of the rod)
Putting, b = Oin all the options, only (a) gives 0.5.

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