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A lady is diagnosed to have both her fallopian tubes blocked. What ART can help her to conceive a child?
1. GIFT
2. ZIFT
3. IVF
4. SUZI

Which of the following is an abortion pill?
1. DMPA
2. RU486
3. NET-EN
4. Nonoxynol-9

The ideal contraceptive for females who want to delay pregnancy and/or space children is:
1 Barrier contraceptive
2. Periodic abstinence
3. IUD
4. Hormonal pills

Emergency contraception is administering any of the following within 72 hours of unprotected sexual activity except:
1. Combination pill
2. IUD
3. Large amount of prgesterone
4. Large amount of estrogen

Match the following sexually transmitted diseases (Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II) and select the correct option.

     
      A    B    C   D
(1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(2) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(3) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(4) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy?
1. No sperm occurs in seminal fluid
2. No sperm occurs in epididymis
3. Vasa deferentia is cut and tied
4. Irreversible sterility

In context of amniocentesis, which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. It is used for prenatal sex determination
2. It can be used for detection of down syndrome
3. It can be used for detection of cleft palate
4. it is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant

Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
1. ovum into the Fallopian tube
2. embryo upto 8-celled stage into the Fallopian tube
3. embryo upto 8-celled stage into the uterus
4. embryo with 16 balastomeres into the Fallopian tube

Given below are four methods (A-D) and their modes of action (1-4) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follow

             A         B         C         D
1.         3         1         4          2
2.         4         1         2          3
3.         3         4          1         2
4.         2         3          1         4        
 
 

In a assisted reproductive technology where gametes have been fertilized invitro, which of the following is practicable for embryo transplantation in fallopian tube?
1. Only embryo (up to 8 blastomeres if zygote is not transplanted)
2. Only zygote is transplanted not embryo
3. Either embryo or zygote with up to 8 blastomere phase transplanted
4. Morulla with 8-24 celled stage is transplanted in fallopian tube

Saheli, is an oral contraceptive pill that has very high contraceptive value with little side effects. It is because
1. it is taken once in a week
2. it contains synthetic progesterone
3. it contains centchroman
4. it decreases risk of cancer

Choose the correct statements:
I. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction
II. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well being only in the social and emotional aspects of reproduction.
III. A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs
IV. Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sex-related emotional and behavioural interactions
1. I, II, III
2. II, IV
3. I, III
4. I

IUDs:
I. Increase phagocytosis of sperms
II. Release Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms
III. Make the uterus unsuitable for implantation
IV. Make the cervix hostile to sperms
V. Prevent semen from entering the female reproductive tract.
1. I, II, III, IV, V                                
2. I, II, III, IV
3. I, I                                                 
4. II, III, IV

Pills:
I. Inhibit ovulation and implantation
II. Alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent or retard the entry of sperms
III. Prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female vagina
IV. Inhibit spermatogenesis
1. All of the above                              
2. I, II, III
3. I, II                                                
4. I, III, IV

What is true for surgical methods?
I. Also called sterilization
II. Terminal method of contraception
III. Block gamete transport
IV. Called vasectomy in females and tubectomy in males
V. High reversibility and contraceptive efficiency
1. I, II, III, IV
2. I, II, III, V
3. I, II, III, IV, V
4. I, II, III

MTP is practised mainly to:
1. Get rid of unwanted female child legally
2. Get rid of unwanted pregnancies due to failure of contraception or rapes
3. Both (1) and (2)
4. Decrease population size

Match the following:

1. I - A, II - C, V - B
2. I - C, III - A, IV - B
3. I - A, II - C, IV - B
4. II - C, III - A, V - B

Match the following:

1. I - A; II - D, I; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V - E, B
2. I - A; II - B, D, I; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V – E
3. I - A; II - B, E, I; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V - D
4. I - A; II - I; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V - B, D, E

State which is true:

I. Abortions could happen spontaneously too.
II. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in the female partner only
III. Complete lactation could help in contraception
IV. Creating awareness can help create a reproductively healthy society
1. I, III, IV
2. I, II, III
3. II, III
4. III, IV

Match the following:

1. (i) - C, (ii) - B, (iii) - K (iv) - J (v) - A, (vi) - E, (vii) - D, (Viii) - H, (ix) - I, (x) - F, (xi) – G
2. (i) - A, (ii) - B, (iii) - C, (iv) - K, (v) - J, (vi) - E, (Vii) - D, (viii) - H, (ix) - I, (x) - F, (xi) – G
3. (i) - C, (ii) - E, (iii) - J, (iv) - K, (v) - A, (Vi) - B, (Vii) - D, (viii) - H, (ix) - I, (x) - F, (xi) - G
4. (i) - F, (ii) - G, (iii) - J, (iv) - K, (v) - I, (Vi) - E, (Vii) - D, (Viii) - H, (ix) - C, (x) - B, (xi) - A

Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in the following statements:
A. Baby produced by conceiving in a culture dish and nursing in the uterus is called a ____________.
B. Family planning programmes were initiated in ___________.
C. Permanent methods of birth control are __________ in male and _________ in females.
D. Embryo transplants are more useful in _________ than in ________.
Options:
1. A - test tube baby; B - 1951; C - Vasectomy, tubectomy; D - Animals, humans
2. A - test tube baby; B - 1951; C – Tubectomy, Vasectomy; D - Animals, humans
3. A - test tube baby; B - 1951; C - Vasectomy, tubectomy; D - Humans, animals
4. A - test tube baby; B - 1951; C - Tubectomy, Vasectomy; D - Humans, animals

Identify the false statements from the statements:
I. Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems.
II. A woman who substitutes or takes the place of the real mother to nurse the embryo is called surrogate mother.
III. Numerous children have been produced by invitro fertilization but with some abnormalities.
IV. Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species.
V. Foetal sex determination test should be banned.
1. I and II
2. II and IV
3. III and IV
4. None of these

According to 2001 census, the population growth rate was
1. 2.6 %
2. 1.7 %
3. 2.1 %
4. 2.7 %

Which of the following method of contraception has maximum chances of failure?
1. Rhythm/Periodic abstinence
2. Vasectomy
3. Condoms
4. IUDs
 

World population Day is 
1. 11th July
2. 21st September
3. 7th April
4. 1st July

Which of the following is not included under barrier methods of birth control ?
1. Vaginal pouch
2. Diaphragm
3. Cervical cap
4. Implant

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. The headquaters of WHo are located in
1. USA
2. Geneva
3. England
4. France

Which of the following is an incorrect statement for periodic abstinence?
1. The couple should abstain from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle when ovulation could expected
2. 10${}^{\mathrm{th}}$ to 17${}^{\mathrm{th}}$ day of the cycle is fertile period, when the chances of fertilisation are high 
3. This prevents the chances of union of male and female gametes
4. In this method, the ovum and sperms are prevented from physically meeting with the help of 

Lactational amenorrhoea, is a natural way of birth spacing. It is due to the high level of 
1. FSH and LH hormones
2. Estrogen
3. Prolactin
4. Progesterone

Implants under the skin and injectables contain
1. Progestogen alone
2. Progestogen and estrogen
3. FSH and LH
4. Both (1) & (2) are correct

'Norplant' is the new form of birth control and it
1. Allows ovulation but doesn't allow fertilization
2. Makes the cervical mucus thin making sperm entry into the uterus difficult
3. Has progestin as the active ingredient
4. Is effective for a maximum of one year

Which of the following is the most appropriate statement defining infertility?
1. Couple is unable to produce children inspite of unprotected sexual co-habitation even after two years
2. It is the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to defects abnormalities in the female
3. Infertility is due to immature sex organs
4. Infertility cannot be helped by ART

AIDS day is
1. 11${}^{\mathrm{th}}$ July
2. 1${}^{\mathrm{st}}$ December
3. 1${}^{\mathrm{st}}$ July
4. 7${}^{\mathrm{th}}$ April

Which of the following can be taken as the most convincing factor for indicating the rapid increase in population
1. Low mortality rate
2. High natality or birth rate
3. Low replacement level
4. High population of young children

Which of the following graphs is the correct representation of the level of progesterone in a female who has been using Mala-D as a method of birth control.
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Which of the following stages of syphilis is characterised by a skin rash, fever and aches in the joints and muscles?
1. Primary stage
2. Secondary stage
3. Tertiary stage
4. Neurosyphilis stage

Which of the following parts cannot get affected in a female suffering from chlamydia?
1. Cervix
2. Urethra
3. Uterine tubes
4. Bladder

Which of the following virus has ds-DNA as the genetic material and is transmitted mainly by sexual contact?
1. Hepatitis-A
2. Hepatitis-B
3. Hepatitis-C
4. All of these

Mark the incorrect statements
1. Castration is a method of contraception
2. MTPs have a significant role in decreasing the size of population, so it is legal
3. Amnicoentesis for sex determination is banned in our country
4. Nearly 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world
1. A & B only
2. C & D only
3. A, B & C
4. A, B, C & D

In a growing population of a country,
1. Pre-reproductive individuals are more than the reproductive individuals.
2. Reproductive individuals are less than the post-reproductive individuals.
3. Pre-reproductive individuals are less than the reproductive individuals.
4. Reproductive and pre-reproductive individuals are equal in number.

Which of the following is an additional advantage of hormone releasing IUDs?
1. Increase phagocytosis of sperms
2. Suppress sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms
3. They make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and cervix hostile to the sperms
4. They always inhibit ovulation

A : Gossypol inhibits spermatogenesis
R: Centchroman inhibits ovulation

What is the function of copper ions in copper releasing IUDs?
1. They increase phagocytosis of pserm within the uterus
2. They suppress sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms
3. They make the uterus unsuitable for implantation 
4. They inhibit ovulation

Which of the following can be complications resulting from STDs without timely detection and treatment ?
A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
B. Still births
C. Infertility of even cancer of reproductive tract
D. Ectopic pregnancies
1. A & B only
2. A,B & C
3. A only
4. A,B,C & D 

In India, population crossed one billion mark in May 2000. The probable reasons for this are, decline in
A. Maternal mortality rate (MMR)
B. Infant mortality rate (IMR)
C. Number of people in reproducible age
D. Death rate
1. A & B only
2. A,B & C 
3. A,B & D
4. A,B,C & D

A : Lactational amenorrhoea is one of natural method of birth control
R : High level of prolactin inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins

A : In tets-tube baby programme, ova from wife/donor (female) and sperms from the husband/donor (male) are collected and induced to form zygote under simulated conditions in laboratory
R : Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are then transferred to fallopian tube (ZIFT) to complete its further development
 

The test-tube baby Programme employs which one of the following techniques ?
1. Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)
2. Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
3. Intra uterine insemination (IUI)
4. Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)

A : Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are very effective contraceptive method
R : IUDs don't allow sperms to enter the uterus

Birth control pills contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone. How might these hormones prevent pregnancy?
1. They cause the corpus luteum to degenerate.
2. They keep the pituitary from secreting FSH and LH, so ovulation does not occur.
3. They cause the lining of the uterus to be sloughed off.
4 They trigger premature ovulation, before an egg is mature.