 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - Live Session - NEET & AIIMS 2019Contact Number: 8527521718
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - Live Session - NEET & AIIMS 2019Contact Number: 8527521718Within the chloroplast, the membranous system consisting
1. Thylakoid membrane
2. Grana lamellae
3. Grana, Stroma lamellae
4. Grana & stroma 
Dark reactions are
| 1. | Directly light-driven & are dependent on NADPH & ATP | 
| 2. | Occur in darkness and responsible for the synthesis of NADPH & ATP | 
| 3. | Not light-dependent and responsible for the synthesis of NADPH & ATP | 
| 4. | Not directly light driven but are dependent on the products of light reactions | 
T.W. Engelmann used a prism to split light in his experiment on organism named
1. Cladophora
2. Chlorella
3. Blue-green algae
4. Nostoc
Which statement is correct regarding the clear division of labor within the chloroplast?
| 1. | The membranous system is responsible for trapping the light energy & also for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH | 
| 2. | The membranous system consisting of grana & stroma lamellae is responsible for enzymatic reactions and synthesis of sugar | 
| 3. | Fluid stroma is the site of synthesis of sugar, which in turn forms starch | 
| 4. | Both (a) and (c) are correct | 
The use of [] radioactive carbon by M. Calvin in algal photosynthesis studies provided
| 1. | That will combine with to produce sugar | 
| 2. | That ATP and NADPH were used in the biosynthetic phase | 
| 3. | That first fixation product was 3carbon organic acid | 
| 4. | All the above | 
Choose the correct match of pigments and their colour.
| (i) | Chlorophyll a | Bright green | 
| (ii) | Chlorophyll b | Blue-green | 
| (iii) | Xanthophyll | Yellow-green | 
| (iv) | Carotenoids | Orange green | 
1. (i)
2. (i) & (ii)
3. (i), (ii) & (iii)
4. (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
Hatch and Slack pathway occurs in
| 1. | Maize and tomatoes | 
| 2. | Sorghum and bell pepper | 
| 3. | Sugarcanes and tomatoes | 
| 4. | Sorghum and maize | 
The photochemical phase of photosynthesis includes:
| 1. | Light absorption & formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. | 
| 2. | Light absorption, water splitting, and synthesis of carbohydrates. | 
| 3. | Light absorption, oxygen release, and formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. | 
| 4. | Light absorption, water splitting, trapping of and formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. | 
In photosynthesis I [PS-I] and photosynthesis II [PS-II]:
| 1. | Antennae are different | 
| 2. | Reaction centres are different | 
| 3. | Light-harvesting complexes are different | 
| 4. | All of these | 
In photosystem II, the reaction centre chlorophyll a absorbs
| 1. | 680 nm wavelength of red light | 
| 2. | 700 nm wavelength of red light | 
| 3. | 680 nm wavelength of blue light | 
| 4. | 700 nm wavelength of blue light | 
The stroma lamellae membrane contains
| 1. | PS I & PS II | 
| 2. | PS I, PS II and NADP reductase enzyme | 
| 3. | PS I, PS II, NADP reductase & ATP synthase | 
| 4. | PS I & ATP Synthase | 
Which is the source of the electron in non-cyclic photophosphorylation?
1. Sunlight
2. Antennae
3. 
4. 
Oxygen evolving complex is found in
1. PS II
2. PS I
3. Cyt. b
4. ATP synthase
Trough Z-scheme of transfer of electrons
| 1. | Both ATP & NADPH are synthesized | 
| 2. | Only ATP synthesis occurs | 
| 3. | Only NADPH synthesis occurs | 
| 4. | ATP, NADPH and carbohydrate molecule are synthesized | 
Site of cyclic photophosphorylation is
| 1. | Grana lamellae | 
| 2. | Stroma lamellae | 
| 3. | Both grana and stroma lamellae | 
| 4. | Inner membrane of chloroplast | 
The hypothesis which describes the mechanism of ATP synthesis is
| 1. | Z scheme | 
| 2. | Non-cyclic photophosphorylation | 
| 3. | Cyclic | 
| 4. | Chemiosmotic | 
In photosynthesis, the development of proton gradient across a membrane is different from respiration process as
| 1. | In photosynthesis, proton accumulation is in the inter-membrane space of chloroplast while in respiration, it is inside the membrane of mitochondria | 
| 2. | In photosynthesis, protons accumulate inside the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast while in respiration it accumulates in the intermembrane space of mitochondria | 
| 3. | In photosynthesis, proton accumulation is in between the stroma and grana lamellae of chloroplast while in respiration it is inside the membrane of mitochondria | 
| 4. | All the above said statements have a similar meaning | 
Since the splitting of water molecule takes place on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane, the protons, accumulate
| 1. | In the stroma | 
| 2. | In the lumen of the thylakoid | 
| 3. | In the matrix | 
| 4. | In between the outer and inner membrane of chloroplast | 
NADP reductase enzyme is located on
| 1. | The stroma side of the membrane | 
| 2. | The lumen side of the thylakoid membrane | 
| 3. | The inner membrane of chloroplast | 
| 4. | The intermembranous space of chloroplast | 
Decreases in pH of the lumen is due to
| 1. | NADP reductase enzyme, present on the membrane | 
| 2. | Presence of PS I, PSI I and NADP cyt.b on the thylakoid membrane | 
| 3. | Removal of protons from the lumen to the stroma | 
| 4. | Accumulation of protons in the lumen | 
Which statement is incorrect:
| 1. | The  part of ATPase enzyme present on the surface of the membrane on the side that faces the stroma. 
 | 
| 2. | The  is embedded in the membrane and forms a transmembrane channel. 
 | 
| 3. | Conformational change in the  particle makes the enzyme synthesize several molecules of energy-packed ATP. 
 | 
| 4. | All the above are correct. | 
| I. | C4 pathway is found in plants adapted to dry tropical regions. | 
| II. | C3 pathway is the Maine biosynthetic pathway in C4 plants. | 
| III. | C4 plants have greater productivity of biomass. | 
| 1. | All are correct | 
| 2. | Only II is incorrect | 
| 3. | Only III is correct | 
| 4. | Both (II) and (III) are correct | 
In the given graph what does A, B represent?
                   
| 1. | A - Absorption spectrum ; B - Action spectrum (Chl. a) | 
| 2. | A - Action spectrum ; B - Absorption spectrum (carotenoids) | 
| 3. | A - Absorption spectrum ; B - Action spectrum (Ch. b) | 
| 4. | A - Action spectrum ; B - Absorption spectrum (Ch.a) | 
Choose the incorrect option with respect to stroma lamellae:
| 1. | Presence of PS l | 
| 2. | Site of cyclic photophosphorylation | 
| 3. | Perform photosynthesis at wavelength > 680 nm | 
| 4. | Presence of NADP + reductase | 
Which of the following complex of mitochondrial ETS having two copper centers?
1. Cytochrome b c1 complex
2. NADH dehydrogenase complex
3. Succinate dehydrogenase complex
4. Cytochrome oxidase complex